Home > Document results for 'answers hands on microsoft windows server 2008 review questions chapter 2'. What are the answers for mcts guide to Microsoft Windows server 2008 active directory. What are the answers for hands-on Microsoft Windows server by Michael palmer. Hands-On Microsoft Windows Server 2008Server 2008 Chapter 10 Securing Windows Server 2008.
Architecture changes in Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2008 comes in different versions to provide key functionality to support any sized business and IT challenge. Foundation is a cost-effective, entry-level technology foundation targeted at small business owners and IT generalists supporting small businesses.
Standard has with built-in, enhanced Web and virtualization capabilities, it is designed to increase the reliability and flexibility of your server infrastructure while helping save Words: 1157 - Pages: 5. Questions 1.You have installed Windows Server 2008 and had to provide a new driver file for the disk drives in your computer. Now it seems like the disk drives are not responding as quickly as advertised.
What can you do? Ensure that the DMA transfer mode is configured for the drives. 2.Each time that you access files on a disk, the monitor blinks or goes blank for several seconds.
What might be the source of the problem and possible solution? There is an IRQ conflict and you Words: 2853 - Pages: 12. Hands-on Windows Server 2008Chapter 1 Solutions Answers to the Chapter 1 Review Questions 1. The small company where you work needs to implement a second server forits accounting systems, but does not have the funds to purchase another computer until next year. Which of the following is a solution?Answer: b. Use virtualization.2.
You are consulting for an organization that has UNIX, Linux, and Windows Server 2008 servers. What feature in Windows Server 2008 enables coordinationbetween systems that Words: 804 - Pages: 4. Windows server 2008 comes in different versions? What is the significance of each version?. Windows server 2008 comes in different versions for different people different Business and different likes or dislikes for each Editions. The significance of each version is that it fits the needs for each Individual Person are Business, for example a Business with many Cluster would most likely use Windows HPC Server 2008. What are the new features or enhancements made to Windows Server 2008 Words: 1129 - Pages: 5.
Upgrade from Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition to Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition, but the Setup program won’t allow the upgrade. Which of the following is the problem? Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition cannot be upgraded to Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition. Your IT director heard about a fast but inexpensive new computer and purchased it to be the new Windows Server 2008 server on the network. When you attempt to install Windows Server 2008 the operating system Words: 3122 - Pages: 13. What version of Internet Information Services (IIS) is included with Windows Server 2008?IIS 7.0 When examining the Workgroup Model, a Windows Server 2008 server that participates in a workgroup is referred to as a.stand-alone server You have a copy of Windows Server 2008 64-bit Standard edition, and are in the process of purchasing server equipment. What is the maximum amount of RAM you can install on the server?32 GB Carl works as a system administrator for a medium sized corporation Words: 157037 - Pages: 629.
Windows Server 2008 is based off the Windows Vista codes which makes it more user-friendly and more universally known (Wikipedia.org/windowsserver2008). February 27, 2008 brought about a new meaning for many businesses both large and small. FeatureEnterpriseDatacenterStandardWebItanium Web AgentYesYesYesNoNo Sever BackupYesYesYesYesYes Power ShellYesYesYesYesYes Admin PackYesYesYesYesNo Tcp/Ip ServicsYesYesYesYesYes Windows Server 2008 comes in different Words: 743 - Pages: 3. Unit 1 Research Project – Overview of Windows Server 2008 Features CIS 245 – Windows Client and Server Unit 1 Research Project Abstract – The objective of the Unit 1 research project was to provide an overview on two of the five topics that were listed in the assignment page. The overview is designed to give a general understanding of the topic, the function it provides, when it would be used, what benefit it provides, and any other pertinent information.
For this assignment I chose Network Words: 715 - Pages: 3. Important Features of Windows Server 2008 Before making any analysis of Windows Server 2008, it should be noted that this operating system was created to remedy most of the shortcomings of Windows Vista, above all as concerns security. But it was built on the same base code as Vista. Some of the most notable differences or improvements of Windows Server 2008 come from the fact that it “includes a variation of installation called Server Core.
Server Core is a significantly scaled-back installation Words: 755 - Pages: 4. Some advantages and disadvantages of windows server 2008 server core and virtual servers. What environments windows server core installation ideal, and I will explain if the security benefits of a core server outweigh the lack of a Graphical User Interface (GUI). I also will go through some advantages and disadvantages of implicating a virtual server in a live network. Finally I will be giving my response to this statement “The drawback of virtual servers is the loss of a physical machine that can Words: 902 - Pages: 4. 3 Major Revisions and 11 minor. The latest SQL standard was adopted in July 2003 and is often called SQL:2003.
SQL Express SQL Server Express supports most of the features and functionality of SQL Server. The following table lists some of the major features and components that are supported. Stored Procedures SQL Server Configuration Manager Views Replication (as a subscriber only) Triggers Advanced Query Optimizer Cursors SMO/RMO sqlcmd and osql utilities Words: 783 - Pages: 4.
Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Server 2008? D What does the name of the answer file on a USB drive have to be to perform an automatic installation? A What is the program you should use to create or validate an answer file used to install Windows? D What is the maximum amount of memory that Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard Edition requires? C How many grace period days do you have in which to activate Windows Server 2008 R2? D Which of the following Words: 405 - Pages: 2. Upgrade from Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition to Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition, but the Setup program won’t allow the upgrade.
Which of the following is the problem? Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition cannot be upgraded to Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition. Your IT director heard about a fast but inexpensive new computer and purchased it to be the new Windows Server 2008 server on the network. When you attempt to install Windows Server 2008, the operating system Words: 865 - Pages: 4. You have installed Windows Server 2008 and had to provide a new driver file for the disk drives in your computer. Now it seems like the disk drives are not responding as quickly as advertised. What can you do?
Ensure that the DMA transfer mode is configured for the drives. Each time that you access files on a disk, the monitor blinks or goes blank for several seconds.
What might be the source of the problem and possible solution? There is an IRQ conflict and Words: 337 - Pages: 2. Sales: Sales Rick Onorato ronorato Sales-dsktp-10 200.7.0.236 Human Resources: HR Jon Manger jmanger HR-dsktp-1 200.7.0.247 Management MGMT James Bond jbond MGMT-dsktp-1 200.7.0.248 Network: NTWRK Server dhannahs Server-1 200.7.0.254 Network: NTWRK Switch Switch-1 200.7.0.253 Network: NTWRK Router Router-1 200.7.0.252 Network: NTWRK WAP WAP-1 200.7.0.251 Network: NTWRK B&W Printer Bwprinter-1 Words: 295 - Pages: 2. Company where you work needs to implement a second server for its accounting systems, but does not have the funds to purchase another computer until next year.
Which of the following is a solution? Use virtualization. 2.You are consulting for an organization that has UNIX, Linux, and Windows Server 2008 servers. What feature in Windows Server 2008 enables coordination between systems that have different directory services? Microsoft Metadirectory Services 3.You are the Words: 2715 - Pages: 11. Change system properties, View network connection, configure remote desktop 5. Yes, go to windows firewall on the right side of the security information, never 15.
Window server techcenter. Event viewer, Reliabilityand performance, Device performance. Overview of printer services, Migrate Print servers, Control Printer Driver security update printer Drivers, and resources for print management. General- intel(R)82578DC Gigabit network Connection link speed- Link Words: 464 - Pages: 2. Lesson 1 Deploying an Application Server Knowledge Assessment Fill in the Blank Complete the following sentences by writing the correct word or words in the blanks provided. 1.The storage area networking technology supported by Windows Server 2008 as a lower cost alternative to Fibre Channel is called Internet Small Computer System Interface(iSCSI). 2.The only server roles discussed in this lesson that are not included with the Windows Server 2008 product are and Words: 697 - Pages: 3.
Comparison between the UNIX and the Windows 2008 servers Instructor Keating ECPI University CIS305 Advanced UNIX Administration June 15, 2013 There are many reasons that I choose this speaking about the UNIX server verses the Window 2008 server but mainly it was the fact that I had no idea how this server worked and why it was so important. At first when I heard of UNIX it didn’t seem important at all in fact all I could remember is that it was the server that carried the weird names. Then Words: 1747 - Pages: 7. Work needs to implement a second server for its accounting system, but does not have the funds to purchase another computer until next year. Which of the following is a solution? Implement Active Directory. Use virtualization.
Change to IPv6 with NAT. Replace the x86 processor in the computer with an x64 processor. You are consulting for an organization that has UNIX, Linux, and Windows Server 2008 servers. What feature in Windows Server 2008 enables coordination between systems Words: 948 - Pages: 4.
Windows Server® 2008 FOR DUMmIES ‰ by Ed Tittel and Justin Korelc Windows Server® 2008 For Dummies® Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ www.wiley.com Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical Words: 139691 - Pages: 559. Assignment Part 1 Windows server 2008 comes in different versions because different versions have different features and price ranges to satisfy individual customer needs and wants. Each version has significant features so that customer may choose which one best suits their business needs. For example; Windows Server 2008 Datacenter delivers an enterprise-class platform for deploying business-critical applications and large-scale virtualization on small and large servers.
Improve availability, enhance Words: 874 - Pages: 4. 1.The small company where you work needs to implement a second server for its accounting system, but does not have the funds to purchase another computer until next year. Which of the following is a solution?
2.You are consulting for an organization that has UNIX, Linux, and Windows Server 2008 servers. What feature in Windows Server 2008 enables coordination between systems that have different directory services? Microsoft Metadirectory Services 3.You are the administrative Words: 624 - Pages: 3. A server role in Windows Server 2008 R2 is defined as a service, feature, or program which allows a specific job function within a computer network. Many of these services are optional and do not come installed with Windows Server 2008 by default. Once roles are properly installed and configured they can become automated at a System Administrator’s disposal. The server roles available in Windows Server 2008 R2 are listed as follows: Active Directory Certificate Services This service is used for Words: 837 - Pages: 4.
Configured with either a.bat extension or a.cmd extension, that can be used to automate many routine or repetitive tasks. Built-in user accounts Accounts automatically created when Microsoft Windows Server 2008 is installed. By default, two built-in user accounts are created on a Windows Server 2008 computer: the Administrator account and the Guest account. Comma-Separated Value Directory Exchange (CSVDE) Command-line utility used to import or export Active Directory information from a comma-separated Words: 6605 - Pages: 27. Technical Institute 3825 West Cheyenne Avenue, Suite 600 North Las Vegas, Nevada 89032 NT1330 Client-Server networking II Name: Date: NT1330 Week 1 Unit 1 Assignment 1 Instructions: 1.
Complete this assignment and submit it prior to the beginning of the next class meeting. Completely fill in the bubble for the correct answer(s), any other mark such as an X or just a line through it will be marked as incorrect. True/False Words: 1872 - Pages: 8. Wants to expand their systems web servers, databases server, and file servers. The web servers are applications that make information available on the internet. Web servers protect client information, client logins and passwords, and other client information that is not meant to be viewed by the public.
Securing the database servers will keep persons or employees from accessing account holder contact information or changing account balances. Database servers are used by most companies. An unsecured Words: 262 - Pages: 2. Microsoft Research Assignment 2 Monday, Feb 2nd, 2015 1.
The purpose of the Global Names Zone in Windows server 2008 is used to hold single label names. The Global Names zone is intended to provide single-label name resolution for a limited set of host names, typically corporate servers and web sites that are centrally managed. The Global Names zone is most commonly used to hold CNAME resource records to map a single-label name to a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN). Global Names Zone Words: 985 - Pages: 4. Setup command. It is loaded by default instead of a saved configuration in NVRAM.
It loads by default when a router is new and booted for the first time. It is an interactive dialog creating a configuration using a question-and-answer format. After setup mode is entered, the configuration is applied unless the router is booted.
A user tries to access a router’s enable mode by using the password configured in the enable password command. The router, however, denies Words: 871 - Pages: 4. Performance Tuning Guidelines for Windows Server 2012 April 12, 2013 Abstract This guide describes important tuning parameters and settings that you can adjust to improve the performance and energy efficiency of the Windows Server 2012 operating system. It describes each setting and its potential effect to help you make an informed decision about its relevance to your system, workload, and performance goals.
The guide is for information technology (IT) professionals and system administrators Words: 50142 - Pages: 201. May 17, 2013 1.Video: Windows Server 2008: How to Install a Printer: The Windows Server 2008 video was interesting to say the least; however sound or narration to the video would have been more helpful. Since it is silent it is difficult at times to ascertain exactly what the demonstrator is trying to communicate. At times the instructor was pointing to menu lists even though these were not part of the process. The process pretty much followed the same process that the lab book suggested in Words: 739 - Pages: 3. Window 2008 Server 1. Introduction of Windows 2008 Server.
Windows Server 2008 is the most recent of Microsoft Windows ‘server line of operating systems. Released to manufacturing on 4 February 2008 and officially released on 27 February 2008, it is the successor to Windows Server 2003, released nearly five years earlier.
Like Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 is built on the Windows NT 6.0 kennel. Windows Server 2008 is built from the same code base as Windows Vista; therefore, it shares much Words: 1586 - Pages: 7.
Research Assignment 1 1. The two current versions that are released for Windows Server 2008 are Service pack 2 and R2. The difference between the two versions is that Windows R2 includes enhancements and new functionality for Active Directory, new Virtualization and Management features that the original version does not have. The difference between Windows Server 2003 and 2008 is that the 2008 version has a third party updated device driver and it consumes less power and it has additional Words: 269 - Pages: 2. 8-5: Checking the DNS Server and Client Services We begin with Services from the Configuration option here and it shows a list of Services I switch to the Standard tab from the Extended tab and I locate the DNS Client and Server, with its Startup type set to Automatic, as shown below After viewing the DNS Client properties I click on the stop button to stop and restart the service with the status showing stopped Here, I click Start and double-click the DNS Server Next, I click stop to Words: 413 - Pages: 2. Server Roles for Installing Windows Server 2008 R2 POS 421 September 8, 2014 Server Roles A server role is defined as “a set of software programs that, when they are installed and properly configured, lets a computer perform a specific function for multiple users or other computers within a network” (Windows Server 2014). Roles describe the purpose or function of a computer.
Server roles give the ability to dedicate a computer to perform a single role or dedicate the computer to perform Words: 595 - Pages: 3. Windows Server 2008 comes in different versions because there are a wide variety of customers who have different needs. For example, a large company may have very different needs than a family.
This is why there are different editions so that customers who need different things can be accommodated. There are many different versions of Windows Server 2008. Windows Server Foundation edition is intended for small business owners.
It is cost-effective and easy to use. It also has business applications Words: 1005 - Pages: 5. Robert Clayton KGA 1 Windows Server is a collection of server operating systems created by Microsoft. There are multiple editions; Windows Server 2008 Web which is designed specifically for computers functioning as Internet or intranet Web servers, including all of the Internet Information Services 7 capabilities, but cannot function as an Active Directory domain controller, Windows Server 2008 Standard (Standard edition is also limited to computers with up to 4 GB of RAM (in the x86 version) Words: 1301 - Pages: 6. Microsoft has introduced numerous administrative tools to simplify and enhance management of Windows Server 2008. One of the functions is Active Directory Federation Services. Active Directory Federation Services (ADFS for short) is a software component developed by Microsoft that can be installed on Windows Server operating systems to provide users with Single Sign-On access to systems and applications located across organizational boundaries.
It uses a claims-based access control authorization Words: 1556 - Pages: 7. Between Server 2003 and Server 2008 There are several changes between Server 2003 and Server 2008. Some of the changes dealing with roles and services include Windows Server 2008 operating system eases the task of managing and securing multiple server roles in an enterprise with the new Server Manager console. Server Manager in Windows Server 2008 provides a single source for managing a server's identity and system information, displaying server status, identifying problems with server role Words: 667 - Pages: 3.
Sever 2008 Research Windows Server 2008 is the latest server Operating System for Microsoft. It currently is available in six different versions. The reason for the different versions is that each version has different features and different prices.
Windows Server 2008 Foundation is a cost effective, entry-level technology foundation, good for use by small business owners. This version is inexpensive, easy to deploy and very reliable.
Windows Server 2008 Standard is the toughest Windows Server Words: 1722 - Pages: 7. Windows Server 2008 Microsoft Windows Server 2008 was officially released on February 27, 2008, nearly five years after its predecessor Microsoft windows Server 2003. (EaseUs, 2012) Since the original release date, Microsoft has released multiple updates and fixes. This section is going to cover some of the basic features and benefits of Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2. Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 is a multipurpose sever designed to increase flexibility and reliability of a server or private Words: 842 - Pages: 4.
ACTIVE DIRECTORY IS A CENTRALIZED DATABASE.WHICH IS USED IN DOMAIN FOR ADMINISTRATIVE PURPOSES. An active directory is a directory structure used on Microsoft Windows based computers and servers to store information and data about networks and domains. It is primarily used for online information and was originally created in 1996 and first used with Windows 2000. An active directory (sometimes referred to as an AD) does a variety of functions including the ability to provide information on objects, helps organize these objects for easy retrieval and access, allows access by end users and administrators and allows the administrator to set security up for the directory. An active directory can be defined as a hierarchical structure and this structure is usually broken up into three main categories, the resources which might include hardware such as printers, services for end users such as web email servers and objects which are the main functions of the domain and network.
It is interesting to note the framework for the objects. Remember that an object can be a piece of hardware such as a printer, end user or security settings set by the administrator. These objects can hold other objects within their file structure. All objects have an ID, usually an object name (folder name). In addition to these objects being able to hold other objects, every object has its own attributes which allows it to be characterized by the information which it contains. Most IT professionals call these setting or characterizations schemas. Depending on the type of schema created for a folder, will ultimately determine how these objects are used.
For instance, some objects with certain schemas can not be deleted, they can only be deactivated. Others types of schemas with certain attributes can be deleted entirely.
For instance, a user object can be deleted, but the administrator object can not be deleted. When understanding active directories, it is important to know the framework that objects can be viewed. In fact, an active directory can be viewed at either one of three levels, these levels are called forests, trees or domains.
The highest structure is called the forest because you can see all objects included within the active directory. Within the Forest structure are trees, these structures usually hold one or more domains, going further down the structure of an active directory are single domains. To put the forest, trees and domains into perspective, consider the following example. A large organization has many dozens of users and processes. The forest might be the entire network of end users and specific computers at a set location. Within this forest directory are now trees that hold information on specific objects such as domain controllers, program data, system, etc.
Within these objects are even more objects which can then be controlled and categorized Another Answer Active Directory in Windows Server 2003 The Active Directory is the one of the important part of Windows Server 2003 networking.First need to know and understand Active directory. How does it work?
It makes information easy for the administrator and the users. You can use the Active Directory to design a organization's structure according to the requirement. If you are using the Active Directory then you can scale active directory from a single computer to a single network or to many networks. In active directory you can include every object server and domain in a network. Logical Component In the organization you set up in Windows Server 2003 and the organization you set up in Exchange Server 2003 are the same and the same is the case with Windows 2000 and Exchange 2000 as well. Now i am going to tell you it's advantage one user administrator manage all aspects of user configuration. These logical constructs which are described in the following subsections allow you to define and group resources so that they can be located and administered by the name rather than by physical location.
Objects Object is the basic unit in the Active Directory. It is a apocarpous named set of features that represents something adjective such as a user, printer and the application. A user is also an object. In Exchange a user's features include its name and location, surrounded by other things. Organization Unit Organization Unit is a persona in which you can keep objects such as user accounts, groups, computer, printer.
Applications and other (OU). In organization unit you can assign specific permission to the user's. Organization unit can also be used to create departmental limitation. Domains Domains is a group of computers and other resources that are part of a network and share a common directory database.Once a server has been installed, you can use the Active Directory Wizard to install Active Directory in order to install Active directory on the first server on the network, that server must have the access to a server running DNS (Domain Name Service). If you don't have install this service on your server then you will have to install this service during the Active Directory installation.
Active Directory in Windows Server 2003 The Active Directory is the one of the important part of Windows Server 2003 networking.First need to know and understand Active directory. How does it work? It makes information easy for the administrator and the users. You can use the Active Directory to design a organization's structure according to the requirement. If you are using the Active Directory then you can scale active directory from a single computer to a single network or to many networks.
In active directory you can include every object server and domain in a network. Logical Component In the organization you set up in Windows Server 2003 and the organization you set up in Exchange Server 2003 are the same and the same is the case with Windows 2000 and Exchange 2000 as well.
Now i am going to tell you it's advantage one user administrator manage all aspects of user configuration. These logical constructs which are described in the following subsections allow you to define and group resources so that they can be located and administered by the name rather than by physical location. Objects Object is the basic unit in the Active Directory. It is a apocarpous named set of features that represents something adjective such as a user, printer and the application. A user is also an object. In Exchange a user's features include its name and location, surrounded by other things.
Organization Unit Organization Unit is a persona in which you can keep objects such as user accounts, groups, computer, printer. Applications and other (OU).
In organization unit you can assign specific permission to the user's. Organization unit can also be used to create departmental limitation.
Microsoft Sql Server
Domains Domains is a group of computers and other resources that are part of a network and share a common directory database.Once a server has been installed, you can use the Active Directory Wizard to install Active Directory in order to install Active directory on the first server on the network, that server must have the access to a server running DNS (Domain Name Service). If you don't have install this service on your server then you will have to install this service during the Active Directory installation.
Another Answer An active directory is a directory structure used on Microsoft Windows based computers and servers to store information and data about networks and domains. It is primarily used for online information and was originally created in 1996 and first used with Windows 2000. An active directory (sometimes referred to as an AD) does a variety of functions including the ability to provide information on objects, helps organize these objects for easy retrieval and access, allows access by end users and administrators and allows the administrator to set security up for the directory. An active directory can be defined as a hierarchical structure and this structure is usually broken up into three main categories, the resources which might include hardware such as printers, services for end users such as web email servers and objects which are the main functions of the domain and network. It is interesting to note the framework for the objects. Remember that an object can be a piece of hardware such as a printer, end user or security settings set by the administrator. These objects can hold other objects within their file structure.
All objects have an ID, usually an object name (folder name). In addition to these objects being able to hold other objects, every object has its own attributes which allows it to be characterized by the information which it contains. Most IT professionals call these setting or characterizations schemas. Depending on the type of schema created for a folder, will ultimately determine how these objects are used.
For instance, some objects with certain schemas can not be deleted, they can only be deactivated. Others types of schemas with certain attributes can be deleted entirely. For instance, a user object can be deleted, but the administrator object can not be deleted. When understanding active directories, it is important to know the framework that objects can be viewed.
In fact, an active directory can be viewed at either one of three levels, these levels are called forests, trees or domains. The highest structure is called the forest because you can see all objects included within the active directory. Within the Forest structure are trees, these structures usually hold one or more domains, going further down the structure of an active directory are single domains. To put the forest, trees and domains into perspective, consider the following example. A large organization has many dozens of users and processes. The forest might be the entire network of end users and specific computers at a set location.
Within this forest directory are now trees that hold information on specific objects such as domain controllers, program data, system, etc. Within these objects are even more objects which can then be controlled and categorized.
Microsoft Active Directory Domain Services are the foundation for distributed networks built on Windows 2000 Server, Windows Server 2003 and Microsoft Windows Server 2008 operating systems that use domain controllers. I do not understand the last portion of your question. I am hoping that you have a dedicated Windows System Administrator to setup this network for you, AND and that ser vers will be local within this network. If the servers will be scattered geologically please note there might be firewall issues, you will need to change this on the appropriate network hardware. First start by creating the domain, you will be able to do this within active directory, the change the servers to the domain via Computer Properties Computer Name, you will need to make a computer placeholder within active directory for each additional computer/user you add tot he domain.
Please reply back with questions and clarification on your question, we will be able to assist you further. Nuphonicblue at Gmail. Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS for short) is a software component developed by Microsoft that can be installed on Windows Server operating systems to provide use rs with Single Sign-On access to systems and applications located across organizational boundaries. It uses a claims-based access control authorization model to maintain application security and implement federated identity.Claims based authentication is the process of authenticating a user based on a set of claims about its identity contained in a trusted token.
Such a token is often issued and signed by an entity that is able to authenticate the user by other means, and that is trusted by the entity doing the claims based authentication.